Pennsylvania Stormwater Fees by Town: Rates, ERUs and Credits
Some Pennsylvania towns and water authorities bill a stormwater fee, a charge on your water or tax bill based on how much roof, driveway and patio your lot has. Many give credits for rain gardens, rain barrels or permeable pavers. Here is what each one we could verify charges, how it’s figured and what earns a credit, straight from the town’s or authority’s own documents, plus what we found in Clinton, Lycoming, Centre and Union counties.
Quick answer
Most Pennsylvania stormwater fees are based on impervious area, measured in ERUs (one ERU is the roof and paving on a typical house in that town, from 1,650 sq ft in Pittsburgh to 3,750 sq ft in Lower Swatara Township). Penn State Extension puts typical residential fees at $5 to $11 a month, and most towns cap credits at 50% of the bill. Philadelphia is higher, at $20.89 a month for every home from Sept. 1, 2026. In April 2026 the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled West Chester’s stormwater charge was a tax, not a fee, so some programs may change.
How a stormwater fee is figured
A town that runs a stormwater utility measures the hard surfaces on every lot from aerial maps: roofs, driveways, parking and patios. Public sidewalks and roads don’t count. Penn State Extension explains that the base unit, the ERU (equivalent residential unit), is the median impervious area of a sample of single-family lots, and the rate is the yearly stormwater budget divided by the total number of ERUs in town. Most towns bill a house as one ERU (or put homes in a few tiers) and bill everything else by its measured area. Tax-exempt properties such as schools and churches have generally been billed too, which is the question the Supreme Court took up (below).
Stormwater fees by town
| Town or authority | County | Residential charge | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mt. Lebanon | Allegheny | $11.39/ERU/mo | Not listed |
| Pittsburgh | Allegheny | $5.75–$22.99/mo | Yes; $40 rain barrel; permeable pavers cut your area |
| Meadville | Crawford | $90/ERU/yr (2013) | Up to 40% |
| Carlisle | Cumberland | Not posted | Yes (credit manual) |
| Mechanicsburg | Cumberland | $30/quarter | Yes (application) |
| Harrisburg (Capital Region Water) | Dauphin | $3.39–$6.77/mo (2024) | Not in schedule |
| Hummelstown | Dauphin | About $13/mo average (2023) | Yes (credit manual) |
| Lower Paxton Township | Dauphin | $32/quarter (2019 rate) | Up to 45%; $100 rain barrel |
| Lower Swatara Township | Dauphin | $10/mo | Non-residential only (per page) |
| Radnor Township | Delaware | $29/unit/yr | Not described |
| Erie | Erie | $12–$36/yr | Yes (credit manual) |
| Chambersburg | Franklin | Set by council | Education credit for homes |
| Lancaster | Lancaster | Tiered (council sets base) | Up to 50% |
| West Hempfield Township | Lancaster | $72/ERU/yr | Up to 50% |
| Allentown | Lehigh | $20 per 500 sq ft/yr | Up to 50% |
| Easton | Northampton | $6.75/mo | Non-residential only |
| Philadelphia | Philadelphia | $20.89/mo | None for homes; Rain Check cost-share |
Mt. LebanonOfficial source
- County
- Allegheny
- Who bills it
- Mt. Lebanon (municipality)
- How it’s figured
- Per ERU (equivalent residential unit).
- Rate
- $11.39 per ERU a month in 2026 (up from $10.13 in 2025)
- Typical home, per year
- Not stated on the fee schedule; one ERU for 12 months would be $136.68
- Credits
- None listed in the 2026 fee schedule.
Sources: Mt. Lebanon 2026 fee schedule (PDF) · checked Nov. 12, 2026
PittsburghOfficial source
- County
- Allegheny
- Who bills it
- Pittsburgh Water (PWSA)
- How it’s figured
- Tiers by impervious area. 1 ERU = 1,650 sq ft. Tier 1: 400 to under 1,015 sq ft (0.5 ERU). Tier 2: 1,015 to under 2,710 sq ft (1 ERU). Tier 3: 2,710 sq ft or more (2 ERU).
- Rate
- 2026: Tier 1 $5.75, Tier 2 $11.50, Tier 3 $22.99 a month; non-residential $11.50 per ERU
- Typical home, per year
- Tier 2 home: $138.00 ($11.50 × 12)
- Credits
- Credits for control measures that hold a set amount of runoff (downspouts count only if they drain to a rain garden, underground storage or similar measure that manages ¾ inch of runoff from the property’s impervious area). One-time $40 credit for one rain barrel of 50+ gallons. Permeable pavement on a stormwater sub-base earns no credit, but it is subtracted from your impervious area, which can drop you a tier.
Sources: Pittsburgh Water stormwater fee FAQ · checked Nov. 12, 2026
MeadvilleOfficial, check date
- County
- Crawford
- Who bills it
- City of Meadville
- How it’s figured
- 1 ERU = 2,660 sq ft. Single-family homes pay one flat ERU.
- Rate
- $90 per ERU a year in the city’s January 2013 credit manual (check for a newer rate)
- Typical home, per year
- $90 at that rate
- Credits
- Up to 40%. Rain gardens and porous pavement can earn water quality (10%) and volume control (15%) credits; peak-flow credits for basins go up to 40%. Bills never go below 1 ERU.
Sources: Meadville credit manual, January 2013 (PDF) · checked Nov. 12, 2026
CarlisleOfficial source
- County
- Cumberland
- Who bills it
- Carlisle Borough
- How it’s figured
- By impervious area; 1 billing unit = 2,410 sq ft (the average residential property). Public sidewalks aren’t counted.
- Rate
- Not on the borough’s FAQ; check your bill
- Typical home, per year
- —
- Credits
- Owners who manage runoff on site can apply under the borough’s credit manual.
Sources: Carlisle stormwater FAQ · checked Nov. 12, 2026
MechanicsburgOfficial source
- County
- Cumberland
- Who bills it
- Mechanicsburg Municipal Authority
- How it’s figured
- 1 ERU = 3,160 sq ft of impervious area (the average single-family lot). Single-family homes pay 1 ERU; others pay multiples.
- Rate
- $30 per ERU a quarter (Resolution 01-2024, up from $28)
- Typical home, per year
- $120 for a single-family home
- Credits
- A credit application is posted; criteria aren’t listed on the page.
Sources: Mechanicsburg stormwater fee · checked Nov. 12, 2026
Harrisburg (Capital Region Water)Official, check date
- County
- Dauphin
- Who bills it
- Capital Region Water
- How it’s figured
- Residential tiers; larger properties pay by impervious area in 1,000 sq ft increments.
- Rate
- 2024 schedule (adopted Nov. 21, 2023): Residential Tier 1 $3.39, Tier 2 $6.77 a month; Tier 3 $6.77 × impervious area units
- Typical home, per year
- Tier 2 home: $81.24 a year at 2024 rates
- Credits
- Not covered in the rate schedule.
Sources: Capital Region Water 2024 rate schedule (PDF) · checked Nov. 12, 2026
HummelstownOfficial, check date
- County
- Dauphin
- Who bills it
- Hummelstown Municipal Authority (a stormwater authority the borough formed), on the sewer and refuse bill
- How it’s figured
- By each property’s impervious area, measured from aerial imagery.
- Rate
- The borough’s spring 2023 newsletter put the average residential customer at about $13 a month when billing began in April 2023; check your bill for the current rate
- Typical home, per year
- About $156 at that 2023 average ($13 × 12)
- Credits
- The borough points owners to a credit manual and an appeal form on its website.
Sources: Hummelstown stormwater management · Borough newsletter, spring 2023 (PDF) · checked Nov. 12, 2026
Lower Paxton TownshipOfficial, check date
- County
- Dauphin
- Who bills it
- Lower Paxton Township Authority, on the township sewer bill
- How it’s figured
- 1 ERU = 3,400 sq ft of impervious area. Single-family homes pay a flat 1 ERU; others are billed in tenths of an ERU, minimum 1.
- Rate
- $32 a quarter for a single-family home and $32 per ERU for other properties, per the township’s FAQ, which cites the Authority’s 2019 Resolution 19-01; confirm the current rate on your bill
- Typical home, per year
- $128 at that rate ($32 × 4)
- Credits
- Credits stack to a 45% cap. One-time $100 rebate for one rain barrel of 50+ gallons. A rain garden can earn the volume-control credit of up to 15%, with an operation and maintenance agreement and a $250 application fee. Tree-planting and other volunteer hours earn a public participation credit capped at 10%.
Sources: Lower Paxton stormwater fee FAQ · Stormwater fee general info · Credit and incentive manual · checked Nov. 12, 2026
Lower Swatara TownshipOfficial source
- County
- Dauphin
- Who bills it
- Lower Swatara Township
- How it’s figured
- 1 ERU = 3,750 sq ft of impervious area. Single-family homes pay one flat ERU.
- Rate
- $10 per ERU a month
- Typical home, per year
- $120 for a single-family home
- Credits
- The township says non-residential properties may qualify for credits; the page doesn’t describe residential credits.
Sources: Lower Swatara stormwater fee · checked Nov. 12, 2026
Radnor TownshipOfficial source
- County
- Delaware
- Who bills it
- Radnor Township
- How it’s figured
- Single-family homes by lot size: up to 7,000 sq ft = 1 billing unit; 7,000–20,000 = 2; 20,000–43,560 = 3; over 43,560 = 4. Other properties: 1 unit per 1,500 sq ft of impervious area.
- Rate
- $29 per billing unit a year
- Typical home, per year
- $29 to $116 for a single-family home
- Credits
- Not described on the township’s fee page.
Sources: Radnor stormwater fee · checked Nov. 12, 2026
ErieOfficial source
- County
- Erie
- Who bills it
- City of Erie
- How it’s figured
- Homes in three tiers by impervious roof coverage: small (500 to 1,200 sq ft), medium (about 1,201 to 1,550 sq ft), large (over 1,550 sq ft). Non-residential per ERU of 2,136 sq ft.
- Rate
- Homes: $12, $24 or $36 a year by tier; non-residential $24 per ERU a year
- Typical home, per year
- $12 to $36
- Credits
- Homeowners can lower the bill with city-approved on-site practices; details are in the city’s credit manual.
Sources: City of Erie stormwater · checked Nov. 12, 2026
ChambersburgOfficial source
- County
- Franklin
- Who bills it
- Borough of Chambersburg storm sewer utility
- How it’s figured
- 1 ERU = 2,920 sq ft. Single-family homes are charged one ERU a month.
- Rate
- Set by Town Council; not stated in the credit manual
- Typical home, per year
- —
- Credits
- Homes: a public education credit refunds one month’s ERU fee for attending a borough program. Structural credits (15% or 30%) are for non-single-family properties only.
Sources: Credit policy manual, rev. Dec. 11, 2023 (PDF) · checked Nov. 12, 2026
LancasterOfficial source
- County
- Lancaster
- Who bills it
- City of Lancaster
- How it’s figured
- Tiers by impervious area: none up to 300 sq ft; Tier 1 301–1,000 sq ft is 50% of the base rate; Tier 2 1,001–2,000 sq ft is 150%; bigger properties pay more, and over 3,000 sq ft is billed per 1,000 sq ft.
- Rate
- The base rate is set by City Council resolution; it isn’t in the 2023 manual
- Typical home, per year
- —
- Credits
- Up to 50% total. Rain gardens, porous pavement with an infiltration bed and cisterns fall under volume control (up to 50%). Trees and downspout disconnection are non-structural (up to 15%); each new tree credits 144 sq ft of impervious area.
Sources: Lancaster fee and credit program · Policies and procedures, 2023 (PDF) · checked Nov. 12, 2026
West Hempfield TownshipOfficial, check date
- County
- Lancaster
- Who bills it
- West Hempfield Township Municipal Authority
- How it’s figured
- 1 ERU = 2,350 sq ft of impervious area (the average single-family lot).
- Rate
- $72 per ERU a year (credit policy, June 16, 2022)
- Typical home, per year
- $72 per ERU
- Credits
- Up to 50% per property; other properties can’t go below 1 ERU.
Sources: WHTMA credit policy, June 16, 2022 (PDF) · checked Nov. 12, 2026
AllentownOfficial, check date
- County
- Lehigh
- Who bills it
- City of Allentown
- How it’s figured
- $ per 500 sq ft billing unit: impervious area ÷ 500, rounded. Properties over 250 sq ft of impervious area pay.
- Rate
- $20 a year per billing unit, per the city’s undated stormwater FAQ (City Council sets the rate in the budget)
- Typical home, per year
- The city’s own example: 2,610 sq ft = 5 units = $100 a year
- Credits
- Up to 50%: a facility credit of up to 30% plus a 20% voluntary incentive, mostly for systems that cut sediment and runoff volume (credit overview to City Council, June 20, 2018).
Sources: Allentown stormwater FAQ, undated (PDF) · Credit overview, June 20, 2018 (PDF) · checked Nov. 12, 2026
EastonOfficial, check date
- County
- Northampton
- Who bills it
- City of Easton
- How it’s figured
- 1 ERU = 1,797 sq ft of impervious area. Single-family homes pay a flat 1 ERU.
- Rate
- $6.75 per ERU a month, the rate used in the example in the city’s appeal and credit manual, which carries no date; check your bill for the current rate
- Typical home, per year
- $81.00 for a single-family home at that rate
- Credits
- Up to 50%, but only for non-single-family properties.
Sources: Easton appeal and credit manual, undated (PDF) · checked Nov. 12, 2026
PhiladelphiaOfficial source
- County
- Philadelphia
- Who bills it
- Philadelphia Water Department
- How it’s figured
- Residential: one flat monthly charge for every home, based on the average residential property size and impervious area. Non-residential: total area plus impervious area, per 500 sq ft.
- Rate
- $20.89 a month stormwater charge, plus a $2.16 billing and collection charge (effective Sept. 1, 2026)
- Typical home, per year
- $250.68 (stormwater charge only: $20.89 × 12)
- Credits
- No residential credits (“not currently available for residential properties”). The Rain Check program installs free rain barrels and offers cost-share rain gardens, permeable pavers and downspout planters, after a $25 consultation; it does not lower the monthly charge.
Sources: Rate Board FY26–FY27 charges (PDF) · PWD stormwater billing · PWD residential charge · Rain Check · checked Nov. 12, 2026
Clinton, Lycoming, Centre and Union counties
- Lock Haven (Clinton): the city code includes a stormwater user fee (Chapter 343, Ord. 2022-13, adopted Nov. 21, 2022): $25 a quarter for a single-family home, and $25 a quarter per ERU of 3,100 sq ft of impervious area for other properties. Council can change the rate by resolution, so check your city bill for the current charge.
- South Williamsport (Lycoming): the Lycoming County Water and Sewer Authority approved stormwater fees for South Williamsport and DuBoistown property owners in June 2020, as reported by the Williamsport Sun-Gazette. The borough’s own website was offline when we checked, so check your bill for the amount.
- Williamsport and Loyalsock Township (Lycoming): property owners there challenged a municipal authority’s stormwater fee as a tax, and a Lycoming County judge upheld the fee in August 2026, as reported by the Pennsylvania State Association of Township Supervisors (PSATS). We couldn’t find the court’s opinion or the authority’s own rate page, so check your bill for the amount.
- Old Lycoming Township (Lycoming): the township’s stormwater page lists an “Ordinance 283 Storm Water Management Fee” download; we haven’t read the ordinance yet.
- Ferguson Township (Centre): adopted a stormwater fee in 2021; supervisors voted 3–2 to repeal it in October 2024, as reported by StateCollege.com, after the township manager said its 17 credits and exemptions made it too complex.
- Bellefonte and State College (Centre): Bellefonte’s 2024 fee schedule has no stormwater utility fee, only $15 for a copy of the stormwater ordinance. We found no published stormwater fee for State College Borough.
- Union County: not checked yet.
None of these local notes is a full list. If your township bills one and it isn’t here, it will be on your water, sewer or tax bill.
The 2026 Supreme Court ruling
On April 30, 2026, in Borough of West Chester v. Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (No. 9 MAP 2023), the Pennsylvania Supreme Court held that West Chester’s stormwater charge is a tax, not a fee for service, so the state university system was immune from paying it. Lawyers who track municipal law note the ruling raises questions for other programs, especially charges set by municipal authorities, which can’t levy taxes, and that towns may restructure their fees. The case was about a state university’s bill. Watch for notices from your own town or authority; this page will be updated as programs change. This is general information, not legal advice.
Do credits pay back a rain garden or permeable patio?
Usually not by themselves. Two worked examples with real program numbers:
- Lower Paxton Township rain garden. At the $32 a quarter in the township’s FAQ, a house pays $128 a year. A rain garden that earns the full 15% volume-control credit saves $19.20 a year (15% × $128). The $250 application fee alone takes 13 years to earn back ($250 ÷ $19.20), before the cost of building the garden. Even at the 45% cap, the most a house saves is $57.60 a year. The quick win there is the one-time $100 rain barrel rebate.
- Pittsburgh permeable patio. Pittsburgh Water subtracts permeable pavement built on a stormwater sub-base from your impervious area. Say a house has 2,900 sq ft of roof and paving (Tier 3, $22.99 a month) and replaces a 400 sq ft concrete patio with permeable pavers. It drops to 2,500 sq ft, under the 2,710 sq ft line, so it pays Tier 2, $11.50 a month: $11.49 less a month, or $137.88 a year. Get Pittsburgh Water’s approval before you count on it.
So build a rain garden, dry well or permeable patio to fix a wet yard or a runoff problem, and take the credit as a bonus. Size the garden for your roof first: see how big a rain garden should be. If the water heads toward a neighbor, check drainage law before you regrade or pipe it.
Is your town missing?
Penn State Extension counted at least 27 Pennsylvania municipalities with stormwater fees as of a 2019 national survey. This list grows as we verify each one against its own published rate. If your bill shows a stormwater charge from a town or authority not listed here, email info@muthlerlandscaping.com and we’ll add it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Pennsylvania towns charge a stormwater fee?
This page covers 17 we verified from their own sites or documents, including Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Erie, Lancaster, Allentown, Easton, Mt. Lebanon, Radnor, Lower Paxton, Lower Swatara, Harrisburg (Capital Region Water), Mechanicsburg, Carlisle, Chambersburg and Meadville. Penn State Extension counted at least 27 municipalities with fees as of a 2019 survey.
How much is a stormwater fee in Pennsylvania?
Penn State Extension puts typical residential fees at $5 to $11 a month. Examples from this page: Lower Swatara Township $10 a month, Pittsburgh $11.50 a month for a Tier 2 home, Lower Paxton Township $32 a quarter (its 2019 rate), Erie $12 to $36 a year, and Philadelphia $20.89 a month from Sept. 1, 2026.
What is an ERU on a stormwater bill?
An equivalent residential unit, the roof and paving on a typical single-family lot in that town. It varies: 1,650 sq ft in Pittsburgh, 2,350 sq ft in West Hempfield Township, 3,160 sq ft in Mechanicsburg and 3,750 sq ft in Lower Swatara Township. Houses usually pay one ERU; larger properties pay one ERU for each ERU of impervious area.
Can a rain garden or permeable pavers lower my stormwater fee?
In many towns, yes. Lancaster allows up to 50% for rain gardens, porous pavement with an infiltration bed and cisterns; Lower Paxton up to 15% for a rain garden plus a $100 rain barrel rebate; Pittsburgh subtracts permeable pavement on a stormwater sub-base from your impervious area. Philadelphia gives no residential credits. On a single-family bill the savings are usually small, so build them to solve a drainage problem first.
Do Lock Haven, Williamsport or State College charge a stormwater fee?
Lock Haven’s city code sets a stormwater user fee of $25 a quarter for a single-family home (Ord. 2022-13, adopted November 2022). In Lycoming County, the Williamsport Sun-Gazette reported that the county water and sewer authority approved stormwater fees for South Williamsport in 2020, and PSATS reported that a county judge upheld an authority fee charged in Williamsport and Loyalsock Township in August 2026. We found no published fee for State College Borough, and StateCollege.com reported that Ferguson Township repealed its fee in 2024.
Did the Pennsylvania Supreme Court strike down stormwater fees?
On April 30, 2026, the court held that West Chester Borough’s stormwater charge is a tax, not a fee, so the state university system didn’t have to pay it. It did not cancel every program, but it raises questions for others, especially authority fees, and some towns may change how they bill. Watch for notices from your town or authority.
Planning information, not legal or tax advice. Rates change every budget year, and your town or authority has the final word on your bill and any credit.
Sources: Penn State Extension: what is a municipal stormwater fee · Penn State Extension: what is a stormwater credit · Pa. Supreme Court, West Chester v. PASSHE (PDF) · K&L Gates on the ruling · Lock Haven code, Ch. 343 stormwater user fees · Sun-Gazette on South Williamsport’s fee (2020) · PSATS on the Lycoming ruling · Old Lycoming Township stormwater · StateCollege.com on Ferguson’s repeal · Bellefonte 2024 fee schedule (PDF) · town and authority sources are listed in each entry above.
Related: Rain garden and rain barrel rebates by state · Rain garden size guide · Drainage guide · Drainage laws by state · PA conservation districts · Pennsylvania guide
Last checked November 12, 2026 against each town’s or authority’s own site or document. Spot a rate that changed? Email info@muthlerlandscaping.com and we’ll fix it.
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Cite as: Muthler Landscaping & Construction, “Pennsylvania Stormwater Fees by Town: Rates, ERUs and Credits,” https://muthlerlandscaping.com/state-guides/pennsylvania/stormwater-fees/ (last checked November 14, 2026).
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