Home / Pest identification
Free guide · United States
Pest and plant disease identification
Signs, ID tips, a fact sheet and plain-English control notes for 83 insect pests and plant diseases of lawns, gardens, trees and shrubs in the United States. Search by pest or plant name, or filter by where the damage is. Every page shows what to look for, what it gets confused with, when to look and who to call. Weeds instead? See the weed identification guide.
AphidsMany species, e.g. Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)Insect · Garden
Apple scabVenturia inaequalisFungal disease · Trees and shrubs
RegulatedInvasiveAsian longhorned beetleAnoplophora glabripennisInsect · Trees and shrubs
InvasiveAsiatic garden beetleMaladera castaneaInsect · Lawn
Azalea lace bugStephanitis pyrioidesInsect · Trees and shrubs
Bacterial leaf scorchXylella fastidiosaBacterial disease · Trees and shrubs
BagwormThyridopteryx ephemeraeformisInsect · Trees and shrubs
InvasiveBeech bark diseaseNeonectria faginataFungal disease · Trees and shrubs
InvasiveBeech leaf diseaseLitylenchus crenatae subsp. mccanniiNematode · Trees and shrubs
Black cutwormAgrotis ipsilonInsect · Lawn
Black knotApiosporina morbosaFungal disease · Trees and shrubs
Black vine weevilOtiorhynchus sulcatusInsect · Trees and shrubs
Bluegrass billbugSphenophorus parvulusInsect · Lawn
RegulatedInvasiveBox tree mothCydalima perspectalisInsect · Trees and shrubs
RegulatedBoxwood blightCalonectria pseudonaviculataFungal disease · Trees and shrubs
Boxwood leafminerMonarthropalpus flavusInsect · Trees and shrubs
Bronze birch borerAgrilus anxiusInsect · Trees and shrubsFungal diseaseBrown patchRhizoctonia solaniFungal disease · Lawn
Eastern tent caterpillarMalacosoma americanumInsect · Trees and shrubs
InvasiveElongate hemlock scaleFiorinia externaInsect · Trees and shrubs
InvasiveEmerald ash borerAgrilus planipennisInsect · Trees and shrubs
InvasiveEuropean chaferAmphimallon majaleInsect · Lawn
InvasiveEuropean crane flyTipula paludosaInsect · Lawn
InvasiveEuropean pine sawflyNeodiprion sertiferInsect · Trees and shrubs
Periodical cicadasMagicicada spp.Insect · Trees and shrubs
Pink snow moldMicrodochium nivaleFungal disease · Lawn
Powdery mildew of ornamentalsErysiphe spp. (also Podosphaera, Golovinomyces and related genera)Fungal disease · Trees and shrubs
Powdery mildew of turfBlumeria graminisFungal disease · LawnOomycete diseasePythium blightPythium aphanidermatumOomycete disease · Lawn
Slime moldPhysarum cinereumSlime mold · Lawn
Sod webwormsSeveral species (Parapediasia teterrella, Pediasia trisecta and others)Insect · LawnInsectSouthern chinch bugBlissus insularisInsect · Lawn
Southern pine beetleDendroctonus frontalisInsect · Trees and shrubs
RegulatedInvasiveSpongy mothLymantria disparInsect · Trees and shrubs
RegulatedInvasiveSpotted lanternflyLycorma delicatulaInsect · Trees and shrubsFungal diseaseSpring dead spotOphiosphaerella korraeFungal disease · Lawn
RegulatedInvasiveSudden oak deathPhytophthora ramorumOomycete disease · Trees and shrubsFungal diseaseSummer patchMagnaporthiopsis poaeFungal disease · Lawn
Sycamore anthracnoseApiognomonia venetaFungal disease · Trees and shrubs
Tar spot of mapleRhytisma acerinumFungal disease · Trees and shrubs
InvasiveTawny mole cricketNeoscapteriscus vicinusInsect · LawnFungal diseaseThousand cankers diseaseGeosmithia morbidaFungal disease · Trees and shrubsFungal diseaseTurfgrass rustPuccinia spp.Fungal disease · Lawn
Two-lined chestnut borerAgrilus bilineatusInsect · Trees and shrubs
Twospotted spider miteTetranychus urticaeMite · GardenHow to use this guide
1. Start with where the damage is
Lawn, garden bed, tree or shrub. Filter by spot and the list gets short fast.
2. Find the culprit, not just the damage
Each page lists the signs, a quick ID checklist and the look-alikes that get mixed up with it.
3. Check the timing
The fact sheet says when to look, so you can tell whether what you see fits the season.
Questions we get about pests and plant diseases
Does Muthler spray for bugs or treat plant diseases?
No. We don’t do pest control, spraying, lawn treatments or tree care. For a sick or damaged tree, hire an ISA Certified Arborist. If you hire someone to apply pesticides, check that they hold the license your state requires; our pesticide applicator license guide covers each state. What we do in central Pennsylvania is the ground work: beds, drainage, grading, patios and walls.
Which pests and diseases on this list are regulated?
7 entries carry a federal or state quarantine or reporting rule: Asian longhorned beetle, Box tree moth, Boxwood blight, Japanese beetle, Spongy moth, Spotted lanternfly and Sudden oak death. Each of those pages has a red notice that explains the rule and who to contact.
Which ones are invasive?
24 entries were brought in from outside the US, according to our sources: Asian longhorned beetle, Asiatic garden beetle, Beech bark disease, Beech leaf disease, Box tree moth, Crapemyrtle bark scale, Dogwood anthracnose, Dutch elm disease, Elongate hemlock scale, Emerald ash borer, European chafer, European crane fly, European pine sawfly, Hemlock woolly adelgid, Japanese beetle and 9 more. Use the Invasive filter above to see them all.
Where does the information on these pages come from?
Each page lists its sources at the bottom: university extension services, USDA agencies and state agriculture departments. The ones we lean on most are Penn State Extension, UC IPM, Pennsylvania state agencies and Purdue Extension.
Why don’t these pages name products or how much to use?
Product labels differ from one product to the next and they change, and the label is the law. Where an extension source names a type of product or an active ingredient, the page says so. Always use a product labeled for that pest and that site, and follow the label.
We don’t spray. We fix the ground.
Muthler doesn’t do pest control, spraying or tree care. When pests or disease leave bare lawn, empty beds or soggy, uneven ground, we rebuild beds, fix drainage, regrade and build patios and walls across Clinton, Lycoming, Centre and Union counties. Outside central PA, Groundwork Single Space ($349) is a scaled 2D plan of one area, designed remotely.
Get a free estimate(570) 397-9800Photos: Wikimedia Commons contributors, credited on each page. Facts come from the university extension, USDA and state agriculture sources listed on each page. Pesticides: always read and follow the product label; the label is the law. Checked Nov. 14, 2026.
Muthler Landscaping & Construction LLC · 913 Bellefonte Ave, Lock Haven, PA 17745 · (570) 397-9800 · PA HIC #PA212584



























